The effects of opioids on the immune system

The effects of opioids on the immune system are significant. For many years, researchers have pointed out that opioids use disorders can cause immune suppression. The incidences of contraction of infections increase in people with opioid use disorders, this includes heroin addiction (Ataei, Shirazi and Lamarine, Pg. 2). Opioids affect the immune system in a complex manner. For instance, heroin affects the immune system by suppressing it and increasing the risk of contracting pneumonia. Other opioids such as oxycodone and buprenorphine may enhance immune response. The temporary or low use of some opioids may affect the immune system by stimulating the bodys defense and immune cells. Heroin users, specifically those with disorders and addictions, are clinically exposed to higher risks of respiratory illnesses (Sacerdote, Pg. 14). It is clinically evident that heroin users are more exposed to COVID-19, which increases the chances of getting affected by its consequences.

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The pandemic makes matters worse for heroin users. The health risks associated with people who inject drugs are increased due to the pandemic. In addition, people who inject drugs are incredibly susceptible to severe conditions because of the breach in restrictions put in place to try and curb the spread of the pandemic (Wilkinson, Hines and Holland, Pg. 2). This is where this research will focus on. The problem under investigation is heroin addiction and how users are affected during the pandemic. In tackling this problem, the researcher will analyze whether all communal users react the same way and what significant role COVID-19 has played in either improving or worsening conditions associated with heroin addiction. The research question is interdisciplinary since heroin addiction is a challenge in society today. With the coming of the pandemic, the situation heroin addicts face has been worsened. In this regard, focusing on the problem topic selected would go a long way in educating addicts about the risks they are exposed to and how COVID-19 poses a greater threat to them.

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