EXPLAIN WHAT THE REPORTING PROTOCOL WOULD BE IF AN OUTBREAK WERE TO OCCUR IN YOUR COMMUNITY.

EXPLAIN WHAT THE REPORTING PROTOCOL WOULD BE IF AN OUTBREAK WERE TO OCCUR IN YOUR COMMUNITY. This is the third revision for this paper. The paper is good but needs some minor adjustment please see below for corrections. Please read all instructions carefully thank you for your time and effort, keep the format the same just add to it in more detail. Corrections as follows: 12/1/15-It is well stated that cases of tuberculosis in San Diego, between 2007-2012, were either from Mexico or had a link to Mexico. The extent and the impact of the outbreak are not described. More details are needed in discussing the disease outbreak 12/1/15-Living or traveling in countries that have high rates of tuberculosis is expertly identified as an epidemiological determinant of the outbreak in San Diego. There are not any other details given of the determinants of the increase in cases between 2007-2012. More analysis of the determinants of the outbreak need to be discussed. directions With the increased mobility of human populations, diseases can quickly spread around the world. In addition, changes in vaccination practices have indicated an increase in communicable diseases that were once thought to be under control. These global health issues present new problems for community health officials. In this task, you will analyze a specific, recent outbreak of a global communicable disease that has crossed international borders (i.e. TB outbreak, Haiti to U.S.). Choose one of the following communicable disease outbreaks to address in your task: • avian influenza • measles • respiratory syndrome coronavirus • meningococcal disease • tuberculosis • malaria Note: If you are a California student, please contact your course mentor. Requirements: A. Analyze the selected communicable disease outbreak (suggested length of 2–3 pages) by doing the following: 1. Describe a specific, communicable disease outbreak. Note: This may include the name of the disease, countries involved, date discovered, and date the disease reached certain countries. 2. Analyze the epidemiological determinants of the outbreak. a. Discuss the route of transmission of the disease causing the outbreak. b. Discuss any risk factors involved. 3. Discuss how the outbreak could affect your community at a systems level (i.e., how it will affect the functioning of schools, local government, businesses, hospitals). 4. Explain what the reporting protocol would be if an outbreak were to occur in your community. 5. Develop a plan for how you would report about the outbreak to key stakeholders in your community. 6. Discuss strategies (e.g., patient education strategies, community education strategies) that you would recommend to prevent an outbreak in your community. . Paper for corrections Tuberculosis. Introduction Tuberculosis TB is a contagious disease that mainly affects the lungs. Nonetheless, it can affect other parts of the body. Pathogenesis of tuberculosis began by the research work of Theophile Laennec in the early 19th century. It was then advanced by Jean-Antoine Villemin in 1865 who demonstrated the transmissibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The tubercle bacillus as the etiologic agent was discovered in 1882 by a German microbiologist known as Robert Koch at a time when 1 of every 7 deaths in Europe was caused by TB. The tuberculin skin test was developed by Clemens von Pirquet in 1907 that was later used to demonstrate infection in asymptomatic children. Thereafter, in the late 19th and early 20th century, sanatoria were developed for treatment of tuberculosis. The United States-Mexico Border Health Commission (2014) reports an increased transmission of Tuberculosis especially along the border of Mexico and United States. According to the US officials, a drug resistant tuberculosis case is usually connected to Mexico. In the year between 2007 and 2012, the San Diegos multidrug-resistant TB cases were either from Mexico or had a link to Mexico based on a restrain of the disease. This is according to Health and Human Agencies report which oversees many people who work on both sides of the border. The increased transmission of TB has been attributed to inadequate access to health care and hence poor health outcomes. Epidemiological Determinants of the outbreak According to Goldmann (2000), tuberculosis is mainly spread through droplets infection. This occurs when a person infected by TB coughs, exhales or sneezes fluid droplets containing tubercle bacilli. This aerosol is inhaled by a susceptible person and taken through the nasal passages and lungs. The person can then acquire the disease. However, the disease is not highly contagious, only one in three close contacts with an infected person is likely to be infected. The epidemiological determinants of an outbreak Frequent and prolonged contact with an infected person can make a person contract the disease (Goldmann, 2000). One infected persons can release huge numbers of the virus and therefore, the chances of getting the disease are very high. The risk factors as suggested by Goldmann (2000) include: a) Weakened immune system There are a number of medications that can weaken a bodyâ€s immune system hence making the body vulnerable to Tuberculosis. Medications such as chemotherapy for cancer, drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis among others weaken the immune system. Other diseases such as HIV/AIDS and diabetes also weaken body defensive mechanism. A weakened immune system allows easy transmission of the infection. Traveling or living in some areas Living or travelling in countries that have high rates of tuberculosis creates avenues for contracting the disease. It is recommended that those who plan to stay for long periods in endemic countries should take a 2-step tuberculin skin test (TST) or just a single interferon-y release assay(IGRA); either QuantiFERON TB test or T-SPOT TB test. Poverty and substance abuse People who have been affected and cannot access medical services are likely to transmit the disease to many other people. Further, use of drugs and alcohol weaken the immune system of any individual. This association is mediated by overcrowding, poorly ventilated housing, smoking and poor social capital. Place of Residence or Workplace. Contact with ill people is an exposure to the TB bacteria. For instance, a person working in a health facility […]

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